Between 19, detailed time-use studies showed that the time children spent at play declined by 25 percent. The pediatricians' appeal comes as American kids are being squeezed by escalating academic demands at school, the relentless encroachment of digital media, and parents who either load up their schedules with organized activities or who are themselves too busy or stressed to play. "Collaboration, negotiation, conflict resolution, self-advocacy, decision-making, a sense of agency, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play," they wrote. In the pediatricians' view, essentially every life skill that's valued in adults can be built up with play. When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and builds a bulwark against the toxic effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. It lays the neural groundwork that helps us "pursue goals and ignore distractions." It nurtures children's ingenuity, cooperation and problem-solving skills-all of which are critical for a 21st-century workforce. "Play is not frivolous," the academy's report declares. It also advocates for the restoration of play in schools. Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies turn 2 that play is essential to healthy development. The academy's guidance does not include specific recommendations for the dosing of play. After spending years fretting over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play-or better yet, playing with them-could seem like a step backward. The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents. Whether it's rough-and-tumble physical play, outdoor play or social or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he said. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms. "This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be learned when kids aren't told what to do," said Dr. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care. The nation's leading pediatricians say this miracle compound exists.
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